Merf. Thinking is Hard.

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Posts tagged africa

Because people seem to be confused about what ubuntu is

cosmicyoruba:

I feel compelled to explain after the “Ubuntu African tribe”, earlier on there were some confused people asking me if ubuntu referred to the computer operating system.

Ubuntu is an African philosophy that basically concerns itself with the community and harmonious relations between people. The word “ubuntu” itself is South African (Zulu, Xhosa) but the idea is something that can be found in several African communities. I am Yoruba so we do not know what the word “ubuntu” is, but upon learning more about the idea behind that word, it becomes familiar. Speaking as a Yoruba woman, all the critics who claim that ubuntu is not a classical African philosophy do not know what they are talking about. Just because I’ve only recently started calling it ubuntu does not mean that I am not familiar with its concept.

The concept of ubuntu is African anti-individualism, in which everyone lives in an open manner and there is no needless competition because we all know that we’re part of a bigger whole and are all connected to each other.

Seriously, there is a Wiki page on this that is not half bad (I wonder why there is an image of Nelson Mandela there though).

In conclusion ubuntu is not a “tribe”, it is a concept. The concept of ubuntu existed before the OS. It is called ubuntu in Zulu and Xhosa word exists under a different name among other African ethnic groups since we do not all speak the same language.

(Source: thefemaletyrant)

triangularisthepie:

howtobeterrell:

“Ethno-mathematician” Ron Eglash is the author of African Fractals, a book that examines the fractal patterns underpinning architecture, art and design in many parts of Africa. By looking at aerial-view photos — and then following up with detailed research on the ground — Eglash discovered that many African villages are purposely laid out to form perfect fractals, with self-similar shapes repeated in the rooms of the house, and the house itself, and the clusters of houses in the village, in mathematically predictable patterns. As he puts it: “When Europeans first came to Africa, they considered the architecture very disorganized and thus primitive. It never occurred to them that the Africans might have been using a form of mathematics that they hadn’t even discovered yet.”

Oh this sounds highly relevant to my interests.
[image: The cover of the discussed book]

triangularisthepie:

howtobeterrell:

“Ethno-mathematician” Ron Eglash is the author of African Fractals, a book that examines the fractal patterns underpinning architecture, art and design in many parts of Africa. By looking at aerial-view photos — and then following up with detailed research on the ground — Eglash discovered that many African villages are purposely laid out to form perfect fractals, with self-similar shapes repeated in the rooms of the house, and the house itself, and the clusters of houses in the village, in mathematically predictable patterns. 

As he puts it: “When Europeans first came to Africa, they considered the architecture very disorganized and thus primitive. It never occurred to them that the Africans might have been using a form of mathematics that they hadn’t even discovered yet.”

Oh this sounds highly relevant to my interests.

[image: The cover of the discussed book]

(via hypotheticalthalamus)

dynamicafrica:

Death Metal Angola trailer

It’s as if it were a scream. A scream in revolt.

War ravaged and potentially the richest country in Africa, Angola is the epicenter of the African hardcore music scene. Sonia Ferreira and Wilker Flores live and breath rock and roll. They run and live in the Okutiuka orphanage in Huambo, Angola and have a dream. They are going to mount the first ever national rock concert, bringing together for the first time the best and the brightest in Angolan hardcore death metal, thrash metal and melodic death-core.

via crankyskirt

(via thefemaletyrant)

dynamicafrica:

Kenya’s legal same-sex marriages (BBC)
(ABOVE: Juliana and Esther Soi married in the early 1990s)
 
Homosexual acts may be outlawed in Kenya but there is a long tradition among some communities of women marrying each other.

This is hard to fathom in a country where religious leaders condemn gay unions as “un-African” - and those who dare to declare their partnerships openly often receive a hostile public reaction.
But these cases involving women are not regarded in the same light.
If a woman has never had any children, she takes on what is regarded as the male role in a marriage, providing a home for the younger woman, who is then encouraged to take a male sexual partner from her partner’s clan to become pregnant.
Her offspring will be regarded as the fruit of the marriage.
“I married according to our age-old tradition, where if a woman was not lucky enough to have her own children, she got another woman to honour her with children,” says 67-year-old Juliana Soi.
Sitting on armchairs placed in the shade outside her grass thatched home in Rift Valley’s Elburgon area, she tells me she married Esther in the early 1990s.
 
Esther, who remained demure during the visit and too shy to speak to me, is 20 years her junior and together they nominally have five children.
“You know children are like blankets,” says Juliana.
“And one needs to have their own blanket so that you do not have to go to your neighbours’ house at night to ask for a blanket since he will definitely be using his at that time.”
This customary arrangement - practised among Kenya’s Kalenjin (encompassing the Nandi, Kipsigis, and Keiyo), Kuria and Akamba communities - has come under the legal spotlight recently because of an inheritance case currently before the courts in the coastal city of Mombasa.
In a landmark ruling, the high court last year recognised that, in accordance with Nandi customary law on woman-to-woman marriages, Monica Jesang Katam could inherit her late wife’s property.
However, the relatives of the dead woman - who was the older partner in the marriage - are challenging the verdict. A large house in Mombasa is at stake.
If the appeal fails, Franklin Chepkwony Soi should have no difficulty in claiming his inheritance rights when he is older.
“I was born here at Juliana’s house and Esther here is my mother,” the 20 year old explains.
“This lady Juliana married my mother because she wanted some sons to inherit her property.”
 
He says he does not know who his biological father is - and is not interested to find out.
He adds that he has never experienced any social stigma and the small community in Elburgon accepts their family.
 
But his parents are at pains to point out that they do not have a sexual relationship.
“No! No! Nothing sexual takes place,” says Juliana, adding that the two women sleep in separate huts.
Pointing at Esther, she goes on: “By the time a woman like me decides to marry a young woman like this one, I must have reached menopause.
“At that stage any love activities are for the young woman.”
The couple laugh as she adds: “A woman my age is like an aged cockerel - too old to do anything.”
This mainly rural practice of a barren woman marrying another woman for the purposes of having children is slowly fading away.
In some communities in western Kenya, where modern fertility treatments are not accessible, polygamy is the preferred way of dealing with infertility.
A wife who is unable to have children will often encourage her husband to remarry so the family can have children.
But the Mombasa ruling could challenge this patriarchal approach and give woman-to-woman marriages a stronger footing in the modern world.

dynamicafrica:

Kenya’s legal same-sex marriages (BBC)

(ABOVE: Juliana and Esther Soi married in the early 1990s)

Homosexual acts may be outlawed in Kenya but there is a long tradition among some communities of women marrying each other.

This is hard to fathom in a country where religious leaders condemn gay unions as “un-African” - and those who dare to declare their partnerships openly often receive a hostile public reaction.

But these cases involving women are not regarded in the same light.

If a woman has never had any children, she takes on what is regarded as the male role in a marriage, providing a home for the younger woman, who is then encouraged to take a male sexual partner from her partner’s clan to become pregnant.

Her offspring will be regarded as the fruit of the marriage.

“I married according to our age-old tradition, where if a woman was not lucky enough to have her own children, she got another woman to honour her with children,” says 67-year-old Juliana Soi.

Sitting on armchairs placed in the shade outside her grass thatched home in Rift Valley’s Elburgon area, she tells me she married Esther in the early 1990s.

Esther, who remained demure during the visit and too shy to speak to me, is 20 years her junior and together they nominally have five children.

“You know children are like blankets,” says Juliana.

“And one needs to have their own blanket so that you do not have to go to your neighbours’ house at night to ask for a blanket since he will definitely be using his at that time.”

This customary arrangement - practised among Kenya’s Kalenjin (encompassing the Nandi, Kipsigis, and Keiyo), Kuria and Akamba communities - has come under the legal spotlight recently because of an inheritance case currently before the courts in the coastal city of Mombasa.

In a landmark ruling, the high court last year recognised that, in accordance with Nandi customary law on woman-to-woman marriages, Monica Jesang Katam could inherit her late wife’s property.

However, the relatives of the dead woman - who was the older partner in the marriage - are challenging the verdict. A large house in Mombasa is at stake.

If the appeal fails, Franklin Chepkwony Soi should have no difficulty in claiming his inheritance rights when he is older.

“I was born here at Juliana’s house and Esther here is my mother,” the 20 year old explains.

“This lady Juliana married my mother because she wanted some sons to inherit her property.”

He says he does not know who his biological father is - and is not interested to find out.

He adds that he has never experienced any social stigma and the small community in Elburgon accepts their family.

But his parents are at pains to point out that they do not have a sexual relationship.

“No! No! Nothing sexual takes place,” says Juliana, adding that the two women sleep in separate huts.

Pointing at Esther, she goes on: “By the time a woman like me decides to marry a young woman like this one, I must have reached menopause.

“At that stage any love activities are for the young woman.”

The couple laugh as she adds: “A woman my age is like an aged cockerel - too old to do anything.”

This mainly rural practice of a barren woman marrying another woman for the purposes of having children is slowly fading away.

In some communities in western Kenya, where modern fertility treatments are not accessible, polygamy is the preferred way of dealing with infertility.

A wife who is unable to have children will often encourage her husband to remarry so the family can have children.

But the Mombasa ruling could challenge this patriarchal approach and give woman-to-woman marriages a stronger footing in the modern world.

(Source: , via thefemaletyrant)

bezdan:

Cameroon: The Cardiopad - an African Invention to Save Lives

theafricatheynevershowyou:

A young Cameroonian engineer has built the first fully touch screen medical tablet that could soon save many African lives. He first has to find the necessary funding to mass-produce the device.

In a country that has only 30 heart surgeons for more than 20 million people, the dream of Arthur Zang, a 24-year-old Cameroonian engineer, is to facilitate the treatment of patients with a heart disease across Cameroon.

Save lives

In 2010, he created a digital tablet known as Cardiopad: “It’s the first fully touch screen medical tablet made in Cameroon and in Africa. It’s an invention that could save numerous human lives”, explains Arthur Zang.

In fact, Cameroon’s thirty heart specialists are all based in either Douala or Yaoundé, the country’s economic and political capitals. Heart patients often have to travel across the country for a consultation.

Appointments sometimes must be made months in advance, leading to death of some patients.

Hassle of travelling

The Cardiopad solves this problem by enabling medical examinations to be performed remotely and the results transmitted electronically, saving patients the hassle of having to travel to the city.

Arthur Zang explains that the Cardiopad is above all a scientific project. He started his research three years ago and carried out several scientific tests that were validated by the Cameroonian scientific community. “The reliability of the Cardiopad is 97.5%”, he says.

Distance consultation

In practice, the Cardiopad is a device that can perform tests such as the electrocardiogram (ECG). The medical tablet also makes it possible to wirelessly send the results of the tests from remote locations to the specialist who will then interpret them.

“The tablet is used as a classical electrocardiograph device: electrodes are placed on the patient and connected to a module that, in turn, connects to the tablet. When a medical examination is performed on a patient in a remote village, for example, the results are transmitted from the nurse’s tablet to that of the doctor who then interprets them.

Accessibility

“The Cardiopad will cut down the cost of examination. We intend to sell the device for 1500 euros, while the current price for an electrocardiograph device is 3800 euros. If hospitals purchase the device at a low price, they will be able to lower the prices of medical examinations”, Arthur Zang hopes.

However, there is still the issue of energy, as many of the country’s remote regions do not have access to electricity. “The Cardiopad is equipped with a battery that can independently power the machine for more than seven hours”, the engineer assures.

He further explains that a prototype and sample of device is already available. “We are currently producing the first units of the device which will be available for hospitals before July”, says the young engineer who is still looking for funding to mass-produce the Cardiopad. “Besides the funding, I am also looking to start a company to help improve the medical care system in Cameroon”, he concludes.

DEAR TECH JOURNALISTS,

TALK ABOUT BRILLIANT YOUNG PEOPLE LIKE ARTHUR, NOT PEOPLE WHO MAKE SHITTY FLASH IN THE PAN GADGETS THAT YOU’LL NEED TO UPGRADE IN A YEAR ANYWAY

SINCERELY,

BEZDAN

(via farmerinthedelll)

peopleofthesouth:


A year after African foreigners were attacked across South Africa, Congolese immigrants staged a fashion show to improve understanding between the two communities.

© Antony Kaminju

peopleofthesouth:

A year after African foreigners were attacked across South Africa, Congolese immigrants staged a fashion show to improve understanding between the two communities.

© Antony Kaminju

(via thefemaletyrant)